To prevent stomach upset, you must first mix your dose of potassium with a glass (4 to 8 ounces/120 to 240 milliliters) of cold water or juice as directed by your . Doing so causes too much of the medication to be released at once. Background. Some salt substitutes or low-salt dietary products also contain potassium - be careful how much of these you eat. Careers. Experts say the Mediterranean, DASH, and flexitarian diets have the best foundations and are among the easiest to follow. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Shop Morton 40-lb Water Softener Salt Potassium Chloride in the Water Softener Salt department at Lowe's.com. Chewing, crushing, breaking, or sucking on it will irritate your mouth or throat. No particular signs were noted during the autopsy. Potassium Chloride (a.k.a. MD Life Potassium Chloride Supplement - Third Party Lab Tested - 99mg 90 Count - Potassium Chloride Capsules May Help Support Muscle Function & Healthy Blood Pressure Vegetarian Potassium Supplement. This condition can occur due to the use of certain medication or due to certain diseases. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). A person should consult a doctor before giving potassium chloride to babies and children under 16 years of age. This compound is also used as a substitute for common salt (sodium chloride) in food. In the event of fluid overload during parenteral therapy, reevaluate the patients condition, and institute appropriate corrective treatment. Here are the 6 best sweeteners for a keto diet. Highest concentrations (300 and 400 mEq/L) should be exclusively administered via central route. Potassium is necessary for the heart, muscles, kidneys, nerves and digestive system to function. Would you like email updates of new search results? Syringe content was found positive to potassium ions. Take only as directed. The primary application of this ionic salt is in the agriculture industry, where it is used in the production of crop fertilizers. Your provider will adjust your dose based on your other medical conditions, medications, and labwork. David McAuley, Pharm.D. It is important to note that potassium chloride must not be administered to individuals suffering from hyperkalemia (a condition where the blood potassium levels are elevated). Note: Multiple pictures are displayed for those medicines available in different strengths, marketed under different brand names and for medicines manufactured by different pharmaceutical companies. Rev. Current average sodium consumption in the U.S. is 3,400 mg/day, compared to the recommended limit of 2,300 mg/day. If a person has an injection, they may experience some complications at the injection site, including: According to the NIH, people will need to consult a doctor about taking potassium chloride with other medications. It is a type of electrolyte that helps with nerve . For intravenous use only. Potassium Chloride Extended-Release Capsules, Potassium Chloride Extended-Release Tablets, https://www.drugs.com/pro/potassium-chloride.html, https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/hypokalemia-low-level-of-potassium-in-the-blood#:~:text=A%20low%20potassium%20level%20has,abnormal%20heart%20rhythms%20may%20develop. /Producer(Sub Systems, Inc.)/CreationDate(D:20211228140432+05'00')/ModDate(D:20211228140432+05'00')/Creator(Sub Systems, Inc.) Reactions reported with the use of potassium-containing solutions include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea. A study published in 2005 in the journal "Hypertension" showed that potassium chloride can help lower blood pressure, which puts less stress on the heart and lowers the risk of a cardiac event, such as a heart attack. A 41-year-man was found . CONTRAINDICATIONS What does Potassium chloride extended-release look like? Thus, the various physical and chemical properties of potassium chloride are discussed along with its uses. These tablets are available in 10 mEq, 20 mEq, and 25 mEq strengths. Chloride, the major extracellular anion, closely follows the metabolism of sodium, and changes in the acid-base of the body are reflected by changes in the chloride concentration. Generic potassium chloride supplements are available. stream Potassium chloride is one of the most versatile chemical compounds available. MeSH Potassium chloride supplements are used to prevent and treat low blood levels of potassium (this is also called hypokalemia). It doesnt carry a high health risk like sodium-based salts do. Typical dosing for Potassium chloride (Klor-Con) Potassium chloride (Klor-Con) is dosed in milliequivalents (mEq), which is a way of measuring electrolytes. It was referred to as the Super-K dry chemical and was known to be more effective when compared to sodium bicarbonate-based dry chemicals for this purpose. Administration of substantially hypertonic solutions (>/=600 mOsmol/L) may cause vein damage. Potassium chloride is characterized by a colourless, crystalline appearance and an odourless smell. The electronegative chlorine atom accepts the 4s electron belonging to the potassium atom and an ionic attraction arises between the resulting K+ and the Cl ions. Zhang L, Zhao Q, Wang Q, Zhang P, Li H, Li J. Int J Legal Med. Recommended administration rates should not usually exceed 10 mEq/hour or 200 mEq for a 24 hour period if the serum potassium level is greater than 2.5 mEq/liter. Always talk with your doctor before taking any supplements, including potassium chloride. Potassium chloride solution (nominal 0.147 mS/cm) CAS No. It's called hyperkalemia, and though it's certainly treatable, it can be life-threatening. All rights reserved. Potassium levels can become low if you have an adrenal gland disorder, a prolonged bout of diarrhea or vomiting, chronic laxative abuse, taking diuretics (water pills), if your magnesium levels are low, or with certain other medications or medical conditions. Potassium chloride for oral solution. Potassium is an essential mineral for the body to maintain good health and functioning. Oral: 40 to 100 mEq per day, orally, in 2 to 5 divided doses. Potassium chloride tablets should not be taken on an empty stomach. Benefits, Downsides, and More, 12 Fast Foods You Can Eat on a Low Carb Diet, The Keto Flu: Symptoms and How to Get Rid of It, Nutritionists Put Mediterranean, DASH, and Flex Diets at the Top of Their List Once Again, The 6 Best Sweeteners on a Low Carb Keto Diet (And 6 to Avoid), 9 of the Best Keto-Friendly Protein Bars You Can Buy in 2023. The risk of solute overload causing congested states with peripheral and pulmonary edema is directly proportional to the electrolyte concentration. In an advisory issued by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, manufacturers are encouraged to use potassium chloride in processing food. Hide. While potassium chloride supplementation may not be enough to lower blood pressure in all hypertensive patients, it may be a supplement you should discuss with your doctor, particularly if your blood work shows your potassium levels are low or borderline low. A person should always consult a doctor before using any supplements. A person can also take potassium chloride as a supplement to increase their potassium levels. Epub 2020 Jun 30. Anyone experiencing symptoms of either condition should consult a medical professional. Such whole foods contain natural sources of potassium and are part of a healthy and balanced diet. Potassium chloride Pill Images. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center: Potassium Chloride., Michigan Medicine: University of Michigan: Potassium Chloride and Sodium Chloride., Nationwide Childrens: Potassium Chloride Oral Powder., Nutrients: Dietary Impact of Adding Potassium Chloride to Foods as Sodium Reduction Technique., Oxford University Hospitals: Reducing Potassium in Your Diet., World Action on Salt & Health: Other Salts and Salt Substitutes.. This is equal to about 2.5 mEq of elemental potassium. But when our bodies have low levels of potassium, which can occur due to certain medications, disease, a condition called hypokalemia--chronically low levels of blood potassium--and long illnesses where there is a lot vomiting and/or diarrhea. Potassium in the blood may decrease because of a disease or as a result of taking certain medications. The kidney does not conserve potassium well so that during fasting, or in patients on a potassium free diet, potassium loss from the body continues resulting in potassium depletion. WARNINGS Hives, swelling of the face, lips, throat, or tongue are some indicators of an allergic reaction. In this case, a person will need to take potassium chloride to compensate. KCl is produced as a by-product during the synthesis of nitric acid from hydrochloric acid and potassium nitrate. Multi ingredient medications may also be listed when applicable. The .gov means its official. Daily doses should be divided and taken multiple times per day to avoid upset stomach. In some applications, it can help reduce the presence of sodium by as much as 70%. Reactions which may occur because of the solution or the technique of administration include febrile response, infection at the site of injection, venous thrombosis or phlebitis extending from the site of injection, extravasation, hypervolemia, and hyperkalemia. Overall, eating a diet of whole foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, and legumes is still the best strategy for healthy living. Before you stop taking the medicine, you should first talk to your doctor. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. It is denoted by the chemical formula KCl and is made up of potassium cations and chloride anions in a 1:1 ratio. 2011 American Academy of Forensic Sciences. Blood potassium concentration was determined by ion-selective electrode measurement (range 3.0-150 mM). For example, an individual may develop hypokalemia during or after a prolonged illness which is accompanied by vomiting and/or diarrhoea. It's now the leading reformulation option for reducing sodium levels in food products. Potassium chloride 20 mM - Calcium chloride 5 mM - Sodium cacodylate Buffer pH 6.5; 50 mM - PEG 400 30% solution. Potassium chloride systemic 8 mEq (600 mg) (COPLEY 225). Administer intravenously only with a calibrated infusion device at a slow, controlled rate. An interaction between two medications does not always mean that you must stop taking one of the medications; however, sometimes it does. PLEASE READ THE. Potassium gluconate is commonly seen in OTC products as a 550 mg tablet. Potassium chloride intravenous injection is used in suicide attempts and lethal procedures for state-sanctioned punishment. National Library of Medicine Suicidal sodium azide intoxication: An analytical challenge based on a rare case. This may help to reduce the intake of sodium, which is over-consumed by the U.S. population, while increasing potassium, which is under-consumed.. In this article, learn about the best high potassium foods that people can eat. But for healthy individuals, potassium chloride isnt likely to do any harm, she added. Health benefits. Potassium chloride supplements are especially helpful if you are on a diuretic, or "water pill," to treat high blood pressure. Other symptoms to look out for are: Avoid taking potassium supplements or products that contain potassium when youre on potassium chloride medication. Potassium Chloride is a metal halide composed of potassium and chloride. It is available as a powder or extended-release tablet. A white crystal or crystalline powder used as an electrolyte replenisher, in the treatment of hypokalemia, in buffer solutions, and in fertilizers and explosives. Highly-concentrated potassium chloride is known to burn human skin. The body can lose excessive amounts of potassium through vomiting and diarrhea. Tablets start disintegrating within a few minutes; however, potassium chloride tablets are released slowly over several hours which reduces the risk of stomach irritation. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Tablets are designed to release potassium slowly over a period of time. Prevention of suicide and attempted suicide in Denmark. The flux required in the oxy-fuel welding of aluminium consists of potassium chloride along with the chloride salts of lithium and sodium. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. All rights reserved. 2022 Mar 10;13:744038. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.744038. It is odorless and has a saline taste. Hypokalemia (Low Level of Potassium in the Blood) Merck Manuals 2022. Potassium is a known GI irritant. If you have signs of an allergic reaction after taking potassium chloride in food or as medicine, you need to get emergency medical help. An illustration describing the structure of a KCl molecule is provided below. It is a type of electrolyte that helps with nerve function, muscle movement, heartbeat regulation, and more. Potassium Chloride Extended Release Tablets, USP 10 mEq [750mg] are yellow colored, circular biconvex film coated tablets plain on one side and debossed "P10" on another side. Potassium is under-consumed, yet is essential as it reduces the effects of too much sodium. In the event of overdosage with potassium-containing solutions, discontinue the infusion immediately and institute corrective therapy to reduce serum potassium levels. Description SDS Pricing; 05673: Expand. Fact sheet for health professionals. People who take potassium chloride may risk consuming too much potassium, resulting in hyperkalemia. Available as extended-release capsules and tablets, sprinkles, an oral solution, and in a sterile solution for intravenous administration. De Santis explained that potassium chloride is not an essential part of a healthy diet.. Levels of potassium are as follows and measured in millimoles per liter (mmol/l): People whose potassium levels are at the extreme ends of the scale may need urgent medical treatment, as this can be life threatening. "R}~Q:~pgg'"l/O:OV~ @zo7g;)K;=d'}z8}7w7?Iuw?w~ikK^^'d4k;g_u_LOC6($uiz["Dw#6"egHf_O=|JA]&E:l?LLo;6M]w~Fifjwg'}`}A~}))?#g|4kjuG|io>:zYWM_dcowj)t:/}=h>Y$T7E;860?=s7 s/sP%ttp>;_G@c Aluminum may reach toxic levels with prolonged parenteral administration if kidney function is impaired. Simply touching crystals or pellets will not cause a burn, according to the IPCS and its MSDS, as the compound is in a stable state. The melting and boiling points of potassium chloride are 1040 K and 1690 K respectively. Other uses of potassium chloride include: The human body needs potassium to work properly. Some foods (such as squash, spinach, cabbage, lentils, kidney beans, orange juice, bananas, tomatoes, zucchini, cucumber) are also high in potassium. Potassium Chloride for Injection Concentrate, USP is contraindicated in disease where high potassium levels may be encountered, and in patients with hyperkalemia, renal failure and in conditions in which potassium retention is present. potassium-sparing diuretics, such as spironolactone. Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Potassium chloride is usually taken once daily until potassium levels are within the normal range. Mix with water as you have been told before drinking. Exploring Pakistani Physicians' Knowledge and Practices Regarding High Alert Medications: Findings and Implications. Potassium Chloride for Injection Concentrate, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, hypertonic, concentrated solution of Potassium Chloride, USP in Water for Injection, USP to be administered by intravenous infusion only after dilution in a larger volume of fluid. Its solutions are neutral to litmus. How Long Does It Take to Treat a Potassium Deficiency? Too rapid infusion of hypertonic solutions may cause local pain and, rarely, vein irritation. In fact, it can even be taken to prevent hypokalemia. 2B0827 20 mEq/100 mL NDC 0338-0705-48 [ Osmolarity: 400 mOsmol/L ] Mean that you must stop taking the medicine, you should first talk to your doctor before potassium! Cacodylate Buffer pH 6.5 ; 50 mM - sodium cacodylate Buffer pH 6.5 ; 50 mM - PEG 30! And is made up of potassium ( this is equal to about 2.5 mEq elemental... 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