What does Stevenson note about the statistics of veterans in prison? Stevenson learned that the real question about the death penalty is not whether someone deserves to die, but whether we as a society deserve to kill. the specifics of a few episodes that resonated and surprised you and why (or how?) During their meeting, Stevenson told Parks about the Equal Justice Initiative and his work, and Parks responded that he must be tired. Why choose wikiHow? As Stevenson gets out of the car, one officer draws his gun, and the other physically restrains Stevenson. You will visit Bolivia with your family and several friends are telling you things to see and do. face, even though he is freed and exonerated? Why is this relevant in Duncan's case? What is the court's ruling in the Rule 32 trial? He convinces Charlie to talk to him after he puts his arm around him and he starts to shake. Three hours after beginning deliberation, the jury declared Walter guilty. Stevenson continues to hope that we can all do better in, By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Other prisoners told Walter to file a complaint, a task that was beyond the abilities of barely literate Walter. They help him get his high school equivalency degree and pay for college. He was at first tried as an adult because it was capital punishment. If Martha was wealthy she probably would have not been arrested because she had money and probably a good excuse. The threats to his office make Stevenson realize he needs the community to understand that Walter is innocent, not a dangerous drug dealer as portrayed in local papers. What is a major theme in this book that we will learn about and that really helped Bryan Stevenson with his cases? and more. Nearly 20 percent of the people in jails and prisons served in the military. Stevenson has communicated with this man, and he shares his information with the investigators. Just Mercy. across the country? He would disagree with this definition because he believes that punishment for the wrong doers is bad because he wants them to feel safe and welcome even though they did something wrong. Rather than distancing himself from Henry and viewing Henry as the other, Stevensons sense of identification with the man on death row fills him with an attitude of empathy and openness. Presides over Walter's original trial. Without someone that understands the experiences of the accused and is able to put that into perspective when explaining why they believe whether or not the accused is guilty, it would be entirely too easy to blame the unknown "other" that they do not understand. Because Stevenson recognizes this fact, he also creates a need for mercy. The collateral consequences of incarcerating women are significant. Stevenson wins the new trial and gets Avery placed in a mental health facility. He also was charged with capital punishment for the death of Rhonda Morrison but, unlike Walter, was soon let off of death row. Crime novel. Just Mercy - 'Introduction' Quiz Study Guide. By arguing that the system is failing at rehabilitation and by citing facts about the heavy cost of the prison system at the expense of other public services, Stevenson implies that the criminal justice system disproportionately allocates resources toward punishment over preventative measures. Why is Stevenson starting to feel overwhelmed by 2009? The State of Alabama agreed to help white landowners in the region to transition to timber farming and forest products because small cotton farming was becoming increasingly less profitable. Ralph balked at testifying for a few months, so the trial was rescheduled for more than a year after Walter was sent to death row. He sees an email invitation to speak to students in a poor school district to give them hope and inspiration, and he accepts. By focusing on the impact of slavery and segregation on his family in order to understand himself, Stevenson implicitly argues for the importance of studying historical forces when trying to make sense of modern events and issues. Match. Should Chapter 16 - WWI. Stevensons goal of getting close to the condemned runs counter to one of the most surface-level goals of the criminal justice system, which is to keep the condemned away from the rest of society. Bryan Stevenson has been doing prison reform work mainly for African-Americans for how many years? Bill Hooks, the person who was paid for a statement, said that he was able to place Walter's truck at the scene specifically because he remembered it was a low-rider, but Walter did not convert his truck into a low-rider until several months after the murder. \text { West Virginia } & 62 \\ Walter is incarcerated in Alabama, where Stevenson often works because the state lacks a public defender. When Ruffin arrived at the jail, he looked like he had been beaten badly. Sheriff of Monroeville at the time of Ronda's murder. Stevenson appeals for a stay to the Supreme Court, which is denied only hours before the execution. On the third day of Walters trial, the white supporters, who seemed confused by the health workers testimony, dont attend, but the police officer has returned with the German shepherd dog. Who was that, and why . How does poverty reinforce the prejudice built into these systems, according to Stevenson? At Averys hearing, Stevenson presents evidence ignored by previous lawyers about his mental illness and his foster parents inability to cope with his needs. . Both Ralph and Walter were placed in pretrial detention on death row, a move that was illegal. Just Mercy Questions- Study Guide. How does Stevenson finally convince Charlie to speak with him? Do you think the verdict would have been different if the accused was the father of the infant? A. At fourteen years old, Trina Garnett accidentally set fire to a house, causing two children to die of asphyxiation. Since Ralphs story about the events on the day of Ronda Morrisons murder made little sense, law officers got Bill Hooks, a jailhouse informant, to corroborate Walters involvement by saying he saw Walters truck at the location of Rondas murder. -Graham S. Stevenson paints a picture of the criminal justice system that emphasizes its failure to address underlying social problems and its tendency to instead aggravate these problems, creating a continuous cycle of poverty, violence, and incarceration. One night, while Stevenson is sitting in his car outside his apartment listening to music, the police arrive. To Kill a Mockingbird, it is relevant to Just Mercy because they are both about an innocent black man who is defended by a white lawyer, In what ways did the Alabama government contribute to the economic difficulties of the state's African. He told Stevenson that those scars, cuts, and bruises were his medals of honor. The Alabama Supreme Court, to which they have already appealed, agrees to postpone that process, indicating that something is amiss with the case. This situation comes at a time when the Equal Justice Initiative has agreed to represent anyone on death row facing execution. \text { Maine } & 97 \\ Stevenson listens to Jimmy stuttering on the phone before his execution and thinks that despite how the world has treated him, Jimmy retains his humanity. execution? Bryan Stevenson is a Harvard law student in the summer of 1983 when the book opens. He remembers his grandmother telling him, "You can't understand most of the important things from a distance, Bryan. What is the result of these State/RegionMembershipAlabama95Arizona399Maryland,Delaware,DC531Connecticut239Florida631Georgia384Hawaii73Illinois562Indiana270lowa117Kentucky197Louisiana258Michigan411Massachusetts480Maine97Minnesota,Dakotas289Missouri,Kansas282Mississippi90Nebraska115NorthCarolina542Nevada106NewJersey,Bermuda517Alaska,Idaho,Montana,Oregon,Washington708NewYork891Ohio708Oklahoma171Arkansas68California1,165NewMexico79Pennsylvania575RhodeIsland53Colorado409SouthCarolina237Texas1,026Tennessee167Utah67Virginia414Vermont,NewHampshire144Wisconsin311WestVirginia62\begin{array}{|lc|} \text { Texas } & 1,026 \\ Stevenson receives a call from Ralph Myers asking him to visit. I would assume that they have hurt someone and this is a person I should avoid and that I should not let my loved ones anywhere near them. You have to get close." How does this comment impact Bryan's work throughout the book?, 7) How do you think the interaction with law enforcement on the street in front of his home impacted Bryan's relationship . Only $35.99/year. c. rule of thumb. You'll also receive an email with the link. They are shocked and scared because all of the evidence that Stevenson has received and acquired, is helping him and Walter win the case. " Just Mercy ," the film based on the memoir of the same name by Harvard Law graduate Bryan Stevenson, ends with a sobering statistic: For every nine people executed in this country, one person on death row has been exonerated. They were false because the mechanic who fixed Walter's car said he fixed the car seven months before the murder. What new information does he want to offer, and why does The courtroom is already half-filled with older white people as well as a metal detector and a police officer with a German shepherd dog. Stevenson learns that neighbors had reported a suspected burglar. Who was Herbert Duncan, and what did he experience prior to his arrest, trial, and sentencing? The forensic pathologist ruled that the baby was born alive, and prosecutors charged Marsha with capital murder. She and her husband had jobs and low wages. Describe the 1989 Supreme Court ruling related to death penalty appeals. Last updated by jill d #170087 4 months ago 8/6/2022 2:00 PM. With a more diverse jury, the trial verdict is less likely to be influenced by bigotry or ignorance. He provides that the critical witness, Mr. Hooks is lying because Darnell said that he was working with Hooks from eight till lunch. \text { Massachusetts } & 480 \\ \text { Kentucky } & 197 \\ Stevensons argument focuses on constitutionality and morality. This is most noticeable in the case of Walter McMillian, who is falsely accused of murdering a white teenage girl and . They arrive at the courtroom and find dozens of Black community members supporting Walter. She was arrested because the daughter was born alive and with medical help could still live. Submersible pump. How do they treat Stevenson? laws that seem to keep them in cycles of poverty? How did Bryan Stevenson's interaction with Henry leave a permanent impact on him? What decisions did the US Supreme Court make in 2002 with regard to the capital punishment of those What was the total cost for the training program? Stevenson talks about the increased rate of executions in Alabama, which bucks a national trend. They search his car without cause and call in his license until eventually letting him go. Stevenson then talks to Darnell, who expresses fears about speaking up again. He says Mercy is most empowering, liberating, and transformative when it is directed at the undeserving. Hooks was released from the Monroe County jail immediately after making his statement condemning Walter. What if How does the race of the victim come into decisions about able to reference specifics from Duncan's story. Match. Chapter Twelve introduces Marsha Colbey, a poor white woman who lived with her husband and large family in a FEMA trailer. The agents from the Alabama Bureau of Investigations quickly determine that Walter had nothing to do with her death. A stranger provided comfort, and now she does the same for others. \end{array} They people with the State and the attorneys were already inside sitting and waiting and not allowing Walters family and friends to come inside. just mercy chapters 8-13 discussion questions, just mercy chapter 9 discussion questions, just mercy chapter 8 discussion questions, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson. Walter's truck was converted to a low-rider months after the murder despite Hooks testifying that he saw Walter's low-rider parked at the scene of the crime. She then befriended Ralph Myers. How did Stevenson's background prepare him for law school? RELATIVE PRONOUNS who whom whose which that Even though the state did not give any money to the EJI, Stevenson and his crew did private cases and received money through that. Why do you think he employs that structure? This is just one of the solutions for you to be successful. Stevenson awkwardly blurts out apologies that hes just a law student and not a real lawyer yet, but Henry feels relieved. A non-profit organization, based in Montgomery, Alabama, that provides legal representation to those who can't get/are denied proper representation. He thanks Stevenson for the work hes doing and says that after Averys trial, he bought Avery a chocolate milkshake. How does Stevenson get close to the incarcerated people he is helping? He decide to top everyone else and tell him what he did. Stevenson realizes that it will be hard to prove Walters innocence when any witnesses can be intimidated by the law. Short story. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Stevenson's low $14,000 yearly salary meant he spent his first year and a half on Steve Bright's couch. Less than six weeks later, the court invalidates Walters conviction and orders a new trial. Who was the first death row prisoner Bryan meets? She delivered a stillborn baby whom she loved and named. One night, the boyfriend, George, came home drunk and struck Charlies mother, who fell to the ground unconscious. Match. He did this because the boyfriend, George, hit Charlie's mother across the head and she fell. Herberts lawyer refused to appeal the case, and Herbert has spent eleven years on death row. The first day Myers explains how he was lying about everything at the trial and why did it. 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